Understanding Senior Secondary Schools Pathways for Parents / Carers

It can be very confusing and overwhelming as a parent/carer and even for the students, to understand all the options for senior school pathways available for students.

In years 7, 8 & 9 students receive some career …..

Senior Schooling Guide for Parents

Helping you support your child through their senior school pathway

Choosing the right senior school pathway is an important step in your child’s education journey. Understanding the available options can help you support your child to make confident, informed decisions that align with their interests, strengths and future goals.

This guide will introduce you to the key senior school pathways in Victoria, explain the role of VET (Vocational Education and Training), and help you understand how to access further support.

Senior Schooling Pathways in Victoria

There are three main senior secondary pathways in Victoria:

VCE – Victorian Certificate of Education

– The VCE is the traditional academic pathway
– It leads to an ATAR score, which can be used for university entry
– Students can also include VET subjects as part of their VCE.

VCE VM – VCE Vocational Major

– A more applied, hands-on version of the VCE
– Designed for students interested in vocational learning, apprenticeships, traineeships, or going directly into work
– Includes literacy, numeracy, work-related skills, personal development, and VET.

VPC – Victorian Pathways Certificate

– An inclusive and flexible option for students who may not be ready or suited for the VCE or VCE VM
– Focuses on developing work-related skills, literacy and numeracy in a practical way
– Supports students at risk of disengagement to build confidence and transition into further training or work.

SBAT – School-Based Apprenticeships and Traineeships

– SBATs allow students to complete a VET qualification while attending school and being employed part-time
– Students must complete a minimum number of paid work hours and structured training
– Ideal for students who are ready to work and want hands-on experience in a real job while completing their education.

If your child is unsure which senior pathway is right for them, or if they are at risk of disengaging from school, please contact your school’s Careers Team. They can help you explore all available options and make a plan that suits your child’s goals and learning style.

What is VET and how does it fit in?

VET (Vocational Education and Training) allows students to gain practical skills and nationally recognised qualifications while still at school.

VET can be undertaken:
– As part of the VCE (including scored or unscored VCE VET programs)
– As a core part of the VCE VM
– In combination with the VPC
– Through a School-Based Apprenticeship or Traineeship (SBAT)

Many VET programs begin in Year 10, depending on the school and the course.
Please contact your child’s school Careers Team to confirm when and how your child can begin a VET program.

What is Structured Workplace Learning (SWL)?

Structured Workplace Learning is an essential part of many VET courses. It provides real-world experience where students can:
– Apply the skills they’ve learned in the classroom
– Demonstrate their abilities in a real work environment
– Develop important employability skills such as teamwork, communication, and punctuality
– Build confidence and networks within the industry

How do we choose the right VET course?

Choosing the right VET course depends on your child’s:
– Interests and passions
– Career goals (even if they’re still exploring!)
– Strengths – practical, hands-on, or technical
– Pathway – whether aiming for employment, further study or an apprenticeship

Encourage your child to:
– Talk with their school Careers Practitioner
– Read about different industries and career options
– Try work experience or attend VET information events